Can I clean mold myself?
Small surface growth on a hard, dry surface can sometimes be cleaned with care, but it should not be cleaned from a wet surface and it should not be cleaned if the area is large or hidden. Disturbing growth releases spores into the air, and a wet cause that is still present will bring the growth back.
Before you clean anything, make sure the moisture source has stopped and the area is dry to the touch and to a meter reading. Wear a mask, gloves and eye protection, keep the area ventilated, and do not use a fan that blows across the growth toward the rest of the house.
Large or hidden growth, growth on soft materials, and growth that comes back after cleaning should be handled by a technician. The work has to address the moisture and the material, not just the stain on the surface.
Why does mold keep coming back after it is painted over?
Paint does not stop mold. It covers the growth for a while, but if the surface behind it is still damp, the growth continues underneath and shows through. Mold returns when the moisture that caused it has not been removed.
A painted wall can hide a damp drywall core for months. The paint film may look sound while the moisture inside keeps the paper and gypsum in a condition that supports growth. The stain then shows again, often in a ring that is darker than before.
The fix is to remove the moisture, clean or remove the growth from a dry surface, and only then prime and paint. A primer that is recommended for mold-prone surfaces can be used after cleaning, but it is not a substitute for drying the material.
When does drywall or insulation have to come out?
Drywall and insulation are removed when they are soft, crumbling, saturated or heavily colonized, because they cannot be cleaned back to a sound state. Drywall that is dry and has only surface growth can sometimes be cleaned and kept.
Drywall is a porous material with a paper face, and once the paper and the core have taken in water and grown mold, cleaning does not restore them. The technician cuts back to a line above the growth and the readings, so no affected material is left inside the wall.
Insulation that has taken in water and grown mold is removed because it cannot be dried and cleaned to a usable state. The removal is recorded, and the cavity is cleaned and dried before any new insulation is installed.
Do I need to leave the house while mold is cleaned?
It depends on how much growth there is and where it is. A small area in one room can often be contained while the household uses the rest of the building. A large area, growth in the air system or growth near sleeping areas may call for the household to stay elsewhere while the work is done.
The technician will explain the containment and the air filtration planned for the job, and will say which rooms need to stay closed. Keeping doors shut and using the rooms outside the containment is usually enough for smaller jobs.
People with asthma, allergies or breathing conditions should talk to their doctor before the work begins, and should be out of the affected area during the cleaning. The crew can explain the scope in advance so you can plan for it.
What decides the price of mold cleanup?
The size and location of the growth, whether it is on hard surfaces or in cavities, how much material must be removed, how much containment and air filtration are needed and how long the drying takes all move the scope. The price is explained and approved before any work begins.
A small spot on a painted wall in one room is a limited job. Growth behind several walls, through insulation and into a subfloor is a larger one. The estimate lists the removal, the cleaning, the containment and the drying so you can see each part of the work.
Repairs to the walls, floors and finishes after the cleaning are separate from the restoration work. The technician records the condition of each area so a builder or painter can plan the repairs once the readings are confirmed dry.